What is ADD?

Attention Deficit Disorder or ADD is a neurological disorder that causes a range of behavioural problems.

What are the Symptoms of ADD?

People with ADD struggle to pay attention or stay focused for long periods of time. Some of the symptoms of ADD include:

• Easily distracted
• Difficulty following instructions
• Difficulty staying on task
• Forgetfulness
• Misplacing or losing items such as keys or books
• Not paying attention to details
• Issues staying organised
• Short attention span
• Anxiety about tasks and completing them

Students with ADD may appear bored or distracted during classroom activities. Additionally, children with ADD may be more prone to daydreaming and forgetting things. They may also work at a much slower pace than their peers and often fail at completing tasks.

Typically, children with ADD have a difficulty with organisation and neatness. Their rooms, desks and assignments will reflect this.

Naturally, this becomes frustrating for teachers and parents as their marks may suffer because of this. However, it’s important to note that there are many helpful treatments and behavioural techniques that can help.

ADD vs. ADHD: What's the Difference?

Although ADD and ADHD are often confused, it’s important to know the difference between the two as they are quite different.

Here are some key points to be aware of:

• ADD is an outdated term for what is now known as the inattentive type of ADHD.
• The DSM-5 currently recognizes three subtypes of ADHD:
  • inattentive type,
  • hyperactive/impulsive type,
  • and combined type.

Symptoms of ADHD include:

• Blurting out answers
• Frequently interrupting others
• Trouble waiting for their turn
• Constantly talking
• Fidgeting
• Struggles to read social setting
• Lacks social etiquette
• Running or climbing in inappropriate situations
• Unable to play quietly
• Always "on the go"

Kay-Dee Educare Centre & Preschool in Cape Town

Now that we know a bit more about ADD and ADHD, it’s important to note that these disorders are no longer unmanageable. Modern medicine and behavioural therapy have made it possible for all children to succeed and prosper.

In our next article, we will be discussing the various treatments and therapies available.

For more information about our preschool, please contact us.